Dairy Farmers Lead Income Growth in 2025 Amid Varied Agricultural Trends

The overall average farm income increased by 33% to nearly €49,400, primarily due to beef-related income on both dairy and drystock farms. Despite milk price declines later in the year, the positive market developments and favorable weather conditions contributed to robust income levels.

In the cattle sector, income on rearing farms is estimated to have risen by 118% to about €30,000, driven by significant price increases for weanlings, store, and finished cattle. The income for 'cattle other' farms, mainly finishers, is expected to increase by 26% to approximately €23,000, despite a considerable rise in the price of young cattle for stocking.

Sheep farming also saw an income boost, with average earnings reaching €36,500, a 33% increase from 2024. This was attributed to reduced sheep supply in the EU, although the volume of sheep slaughtered in 2025 dropped significantly.

Contrasting the overall positive trend, pig production faced profitability challenges. Although production volume increased by 5%, pig prices decreased by 6% compared to 2024, affecting margins.