Bulgarian Dairy Sector Faces Challenges Due to New Raw Milk Regulations
The Bulgarian dairy industry is grappling with significant challenges after the introduction of a new order by the Bulgarian Food Safety Agency (BFSA), which has led to delays in the processing of raw milk imports from EU countries. As a result of these delays, more than 50 tankers carrying raw milk have spoiled over the past week, causing concern among dairy processors about potential price increases for dairy products.
The Bulgarian Association of Dairy Processors (BADP) highlighted these issues at a recent press conference in Sofia. They expressed concerns that the BFSA order, which mandates additional checks on raw milk imports, could threaten the stability of dairy production in Bulgaria. BADP representatives stated that the order is causing delays in the delivery of raw milk from EU Member States, which is essential for meeting the needs of Bulgaria's dairy processing industry.
Galin Grudev, a representative of the BADP, emphasized the importance of timely deliveries of raw milk, a perishable commodity that requires efficient processing. He noted that the domestic production of raw milk is insufficient to meet the industry's demands, making imports crucial. Grudev also pointed out that Bulgarian dairy companies export to nearly 50 countries, further underscoring the importance of maintaining a steady supply chain.
Concerns were also raised about the lack of clarity and efficiency in the BFSA's order. Grudev argued that the order, while aimed at ensuring health and food safety, lacks clear motives, risk assessment, and justifications for its procedures. The order does not differentiate between goods from EU and non-EU countries, potentially affecting the free movement of goods within the EU.
According to Poli Peeva, another BADP representative, the shelf life of raw milk is just 72 hours. Despite the order being in effect for eight days, the results of the samples showed no deviations, yet the delays caused over 50 tankers to spoil. Each tanker carries approximately 25,000 liters of milk. Peeva also called for government assistance in dealing with the unsellable raw material.
The BADP has forwarded the issue to the European Commission and the Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety to assess the compliance of the BFSA's measures with EU law. The association has also prepared an appeal to Bulgaria's Supreme Administrative Court to challenge the order.
