Colombia Ends Milk Powder Investigation, Ensures U.S. Dairy Exports Remain Duty-Free

Colombia has formally ended its investigation into U.S. milk powder imports, a probe initiated in 2024. The Colombian authorities found no evidence of unfair subsidies or harm to the local dairy industry, allowing U.S. dairy products to continue entering the Colombian market tariff-free under the U.S.–Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement. This decision was announced at the end of December 2025.

The investigation had initially led to preliminary duties of 4.86% on U.S. milk powder imports. However, following a coordinated response from U.S. dairy organizations, including the U.S. Dairy Export Council (USDEC) and the National Milk Producers Federation (NMPF), the Colombian authorities concluded that their methodology was flawed and that no actionable harm had occurred.

Industry leaders in the U.S. have praised the resolution of the investigation. Krysta Harden, president and CEO of USDEC, emphasized the importance of trading partners honoring market-access commitments. Gregg Doud, CEO of NMPF, highlighted that the elimination of tariffs, fully phased out by early 2026, reflects the strength of the trade agreement.

In 2024, U.S. dairy exports to Colombia exceeded $128 million, underscoring the strategic importance of this market for American milk powders and other dairy ingredients. The tariff-free status under the trade agreement offers a competitive advantage for U.S. exporters in South America.

The resolution of this case demonstrates the effectiveness of trade agreements and proactive defense of market access in sustaining export flows, allowing U.S. suppliers to plan for steady duty-free shipments into 2026.