Serbian Farmers Demand Higher Subsidies and Import Restrictions

On Tuesday, thousands of Serbian farmers used tractors to block roads across the country, demanding higher government subsidies and protection from inexpensive imported products, such as milk and pork. The protests initially started in Serbia's southwest and have now spread nationwide, with 42 locations being blocked.

In the agricultural town of Bogatic, located west of Belgrade, tractors adorned with national flags obstructed the main intersection. The farmers vowed to continue their blockade until their demands are met. Milan Zorbic, a member of a farmers' association, stated, "We are ready for anything ... and we will not back down ... as this is the rock bottom."

Dairy farmers have raised concerns about the influx of imported milk and dairy products from the EU and other Western Balkans regions, which are being sold at prices below sustainable production costs in Serbia. Additionally, farmers reported that live pigs are being sold for less than sustainable prices, emphasizing the need for higher viable prices to cover costs.

Agriculture Minister Dragan Glamocic noted that farmers had not attended talks aimed at improving the milk market. He mentioned that some retailers had pledged to increase purchases of dairy products from local farmers.

The ongoing protests coincide with broader anti-government demonstrations in Serbia, which began in 2024 following a tragic accident at a train station. Some farmers have also called for the resignation of Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic.

In 2024, the agricultural sector accounted for 6.1 percent of Serbia's GDP and employed 20 percent of the workforce. As a candidate for EU membership, Serbia is expected to align its agricultural policies with those of the EU, including opening its market to EU products.