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Trump Targets Canada's Dairy Supply Management System: Is Change Inevitable?

Canada 20.03.2025
Source: dairynews.today
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Amidst ongoing trade tensions, the United States, led by President Trump, is pressuring Canada to revisit its supply management system that protects its dairy industry, creating debates over potential reforms and economic impacts.
Trump Targets Canada's Dairy Supply Management System: Is Change Inevitable?
freepik.com
Canada's dairy industry is once again in the spotlight as U.S. President Donald Trump intensifies demands for changes to Canada’s decades-old supply management system.

This mechanism, designed over 50 years ago, regulates the production and pricing of dairy, eggs, and poultry to protect domestic producers.

The U.S. believes that Canada's practices restrict access to American dairy products, despite agreements under CUSMA that were meant to allow more open trade.

The crux of U.S. discontent lies in the belief that Canada's system unfairly denies market access to American farmers, with tariffs set higher than promised.

Jaime Castaneda of the National Milk Producers Federation asserts that Canadian companies, benefiting under CUSMA, avoid importing U.S. dairy, fearing competition.

The looming expiration of trade agreements in 2036, with a review due next year, adds urgency to negotiations.

The Canadian system ensures stable prices for farmers but is criticized for its lack of competitiveness and high entry costs.

With potential U.S. tariffs as a bargaining tool, discussion of reforming the supply management system could soon move to the forefront.

Some experts argue for gradual tariff reduction to foster a competitive environment, though this may increase taxpayer costs.

Meanwhile, dairy farmers like John Van Dyk from Ontario express concerns that opening the market could devastate smaller Canadian farms unable to compete with large U.S. operations.

As trade discussions continue, the rhetoric on both sides highlights the strategic importance of Canada’s dairy policies, with potential implications for trade dynamics and domestic economics.

The outcome of these talks may reshape the landscape of the North American dairy industry for years to come.

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