Honduras completes 95 cattle embryo transfers under genetic-improvement programme
The procedures completed so far comprise 59 transfers in El Paraíso and 36 in Choluteca, according to SAG. The programme also covers Olancho, where transfers are scheduled for November 17 following follicular aspiration on November 9. Through assisted reproduction, the ministry aims to multiply offspring from cattle with desirable genetic traits, improve herd productivity and strengthen adaptation to local conditions.
The project incorporates genetics from Gyr Lechero, Girolando, Nelore and Senepol cattle. Gyr Lechero and Girolando are of particular interest for tropical dairy systems: the former is adapted to hot conditions, while the latter combines Gyr and Holstein characteristics. The inclusion of breeds used mainly for beef production extends the programme across different segments of cattle farming. Its breeding objectives include animals better suited to production conditions in Honduras.
Technicians have examined 479 potential recipient cows in El Paraíso and Choluteca. Of these, 171 underwent synchronisation in preparation for reproductive procedures. Before proceeding with transfers, staff assess both the animals and the farms where they are kept. Farm assessments cover five areas: livestock management; infrastructure; animal health and biosecurity; nutrition and body condition; and familiarity with the technical protocols.
Leonte Zelaya, a SAG technician in Choluteca, said producers receive specialist assistance before, during and after each intervention. The programme encompasses recipient assessment, synchronisation, in-vitro fertilisation, embryo transfer and pregnancy diagnosis. Participating producers highlighted the opportunity to improve their cattle and gain access to reproductive technologies requiring specialised knowledge and investment.
In San Marcos de Colón, in the department of Choluteca, participating farmer José Calderón said he hoped genetic improvement would enable him to raise daily milk output from between 20 and 25 litres to 40 litres or more. Another participant, César Barahona of the Tres Amazonas farm, said 16 of the 28 cows assessed there had been judged suitable for the procedure.
The first ultrasound examinations for recipients in El Paraíso and Choluteca are planned for the first half of December. These checks will establish how many transfers have resulted in pregnancy and begin the assessment of the programme’s reproductive performance. Subsequent monitoring will follow pregnancies, births and the development of the offspring. Their milk yields will be assessed once the resulting animals reach the production stage.
