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How Trump’s Trade War is Making US Farmers Anxious

USA 15.04.2025
Source: dairynews.today
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As the trade war between the US and China escalates, American farmers, a key supporter of Trump, are feeling the pressure with falling soybean prices and market uncertainties.
How Trump’s Trade War is Making US Farmers Anxious
Josh Yoder, a fifth-generation farmer in Ohio, exemplifies the anxiety gripping American farmers amid President Trump's escalating trade war with China. While maintaining his support for Trump, Yoder shares the growing apprehension felt within America’s crop belt, particularly concerning dependence on China for soybean exports - a market valued at nearly $25 billion last year. For Yoder, recent fluctuations in the crop market signal the unpredictable outcomes of Trump's strategies, posing questions on whether long-term gains will offset short-term economic instability.

Trump's recent decision to increase tariffs on Chinese imports, despite pausing levies on others, signals ongoing tensions. China's retaliatory measures have included raising tariffs on U.S. imports, dampening demand for American soybeans.

The repercussions of these actions are visible with soybean futures in Chicago dropping over 10% from the previous year, reaching their lowest since December at $9.695 a bushel. The trade conflict has stalled U.S.-China soybean deals, allowing Brazil to boost its exports, further jeopardizing U.S. market share.

Historically, Trump countered the economic hit from earlier trade wars by offering substantial financial aid to farmers, but the sentiment for "trade - not aid" persists, with many farmers expressing reluctance for government assistance.

Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins acknowledges the uncertainty, hinting at potential support measures but noting the volatile trade landscape. For U.S. farmers, particularly those like Matt Bennett in Illinois, the challenge remains to sustain profitability amidst low prices and rising operational costs, even as market dynamics continue to shift.

The Purdue University and CME Group Ag Economy Barometer reflects this uncertainty, showing a decline in farmer sentiment towards future trade prospects, exacerbated by decreased U.S. exports and increased competition from Brazil.

With this backdrop, farmers like Yoder prepare to mitigate losses through cost-cutting measures, highlighting the precarious balance between operational sustainability and strategic trade settlements.

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