Belarus Dairy Industry Overview

Belarus has established itself as a major force in the Eastern European dairy industry, with strong production volumes and extensive processing capabilities. The country's dairy sector plays a critical role in its economy.

Dairy Cattle and Production Volume

Belarus is home to approximately 1.5 million dairy cattle, maintaining a stable number that reflects its commitment to a robust dairy farming industry. The country produces an estimated 7.6 million tons of milk per year, emphasizing the importance of dairy farming in Belarus's agriculture and economy.

Milk Processing and Cheese Production

The annual milk processing volume in Belarus is about 6.2 million tons, efficiently converting raw milk into various value-added dairy products. The country produces approximately 200,000 tons of cheese annually, with Belarusian cheeses being recognized for their quality and variety both domestically and internationally.

Milk Powder and Whey Production

Annually, Belarus produces about 100,000 tons of milk powder and whey. These products are crucial for local consumption and international trade, supporting the country's export-oriented dairy strategy.

Key Dairy Enterprises and Farms

Notable dairy enterprises in Belarus include OJSC "Savushkin Product", OJSC "Molochny Mir", and the Danone subsidiary, which is currently undergoing liquidation. Key dairy farms include SPK "Rassvet", SPK "Novogrudsky", and SPK "Priozerny". These entities significantly contribute to the nation's dairy output and processing.

Export and Import Activities

Belarus exports approximately 4 million tons of dairy products annually, with main markets being Russia, Kazakhstan, and the European Union. This highlights the quality and competitiveness of Belarusian dairy products. The country also imports around 500,000 tons of dairy products yearly, mainly comprising specialty items not widely produced domestically.

Significant Events in the Dairy Industry

A significant development in the Belarusian dairy market is the liquidation of the Danone subsidiary, potentially impacting market competition and employment. The increasing prices for Skimmed Milk Powder in Russia and reduced butter reserves in Belarus are influencing regional markets. Belarus continues to export milk powder to China and import Russian whey and ice cream. A key highlight is the unprecedented increase in milk exports, which surged ninefold in 2024, driving record sales through exchanges. Additionally, Belarus launched its first industrial production of Camembert cheese, marking a milestone in its dairy processing segment. Belarus solidified its position as the dominant supplier of dairy, meat, and eggs to Russia in 2024, claiming a staggering near-100% share of the country’s dairy imports.

Modified: 2025/02/05

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