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Unilever Exits Russia Amid Business Control Challenges

Russia 27.11.2024
Source: DairyNews.today
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Unilever Plc, one of the world’s largest consumer goods companies, has confirmed its exit from the Russian market, citing a loss of control over operations due to geopolitical constraints. CEO Hein Schumacher described the decision as difficult but necessary to protect the company’s broader interests.
Unilever Exits Russia Amid Business Control Challenges
The move, finalized in October, saw Unilever sell its Russian business to the Arnest Group, a local manufacturer of household and personal care products. The sale encompassed four factories and approximately 3,000 employees, with the business valued at an estimated €600 million. Although the financial terms of the deal were undisclosed, reports indicated a transaction value of €520 million.

Challenges Under Sanctions
In an interview with Bloomberg, Schumacher detailed how Western sanctions had disrupted Unilever’s ability to operate effectively in Russia. The company faced restrictions on transferring funds, managing brands, and assessing performance, which led to an untenable situation.

“There was no foreseeable opportunity to regain control of the business,” Schumacher said. “The decision to exit was one of the most challenging moments of the past 18 months.”

Unilever, which had operated in Russia since 1991, was behind well-known brands such as Dove, Domestos, Rexona, and local favorites like Inmarko ice cream. After the conflict in Ukraine escalated, the company ceased imports and exports to and fr om Russia but maintained production at its local facilities to supply essential goods.

The New Owner: Arnest Group
The Arnest Group, based in Stavropol Krai, has rapidly expanded its portfolio by acquiring assets from Western companies exiting Russia. Its product range includes personal care items, air fresheners, and household chemicals under brands such as "Prelest," Deonica, and Symphony.

Arnest’s acquisition of Unilever’s Russian business follows similar deals, including the purchase of Heineken’s local operations for €1, wh ere it agreed to settle €100 million in debt, and the acquisition of Ball Corporation’s aluminum packaging plants. In 2023, Arnest reported revenues of 130.8 billion rubles and employed over 6,000 people.

Unilever’s Strategic Shift
The exit from Russia aligns with Unilever’s broader strategy of navigating geopolitical complexities while safeguarding its global operations. The company continues to focus on growth opportunities and addressing challenges such as potential new tariffs from the U.S. and ongoing debates over the future of its Ben & Jerry’s brand.

Despite the challenging environment, Unilever remains committed to reshaping its portfolio and adapting to evolving market dynamics, Schumacher emphasized.

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