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Navigating the Storm: Global Food Markets Brace for Supply Challenges in 2024

World 03.01.2024
Source: The DairyNews
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In response to escalating food prices in recent years, farmers worldwide have increased cultivation of cereals and oilseeds.
However, consumers are poised to encounter reduced supplies by 2024, driven by adverse weather conditions linked to the persistent El Nino phenomenon, export restrictions, and stricter biofuel requirements, as reported by Reuters.

While 2023 witnessed an improvement in the grain supply landscape due to enhanced yields in key regions, challenges persist. Ole Hou, a representative of brokerage firm IKON Commodities, cautions, "The crisis is not fully averted yet." Forecasts indicate the continuation of El Nino until April-May, with Brazil expected to produce less corn and China surprising the market with substantial international wheat and corn purchases.

The El Nino-induced weather disruptions, responsible for droughts across Asia in 2023, are anticipated to extend into the first half of 2024, posing a threat to rice, wheat, palm oil, and other agricultural product supplies.

Traders and officials anticipate a decline in Asian rice production in the first half of 2024 due to arid planting conditions and diminishing reservoirs. Global rice supplies have already dwindled in 2023, prompting India to restrict exports, resulting in the highest rice prices in 15 years.

Commerzbank warns, "The supply situation for wheat in the 2023/24 agricultural year is expected to worsen compared to the previous season, with exports from key producing countries significantly lower."

Additionally, global palm oil production is projected to decrease in the coming year due to the dry El Nino conditions, supporting the prices of cooking oil, which experienced a more than 10% decline in 2023. This production decrease aligns with rising demand, leading CoBank, a major U.S. agricultural lender, to state, "We see a greater risk of price increases than declines.

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