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Uzbekistan's Dairy Industry Overview

Strategically positioned in Central Asia, Uzbekistan's dairy industry is leveraging the nation's agricultural prowess to enhance its global market presence. The development in this sector is notable, as the country makes strides in production, processing, and trade.

Dairy Cattle and Milk Production

Uzbekistan boasts approximately 4.7 million dairy cattle, contributing to a robust milk production capacity of about 10.2 million tons per year. This substantial production is indicative of the dairy sector's critical role in the country's agriculture and economy.

Milk Processing and Cheese Production

The country processes around 3.8 million tons of milk annually, transforming raw milk into a variety of processed dairy products. Cheese production is a significant part of this industry, with an annual output of approximately 30,000 tons, catering to both domestic needs and export markets.

Milk Powder and Whey Production

Uzbekistan produces about 18,000 tons of milk powder and whey each year. These products are essential for various dairy manufacturing processes and other food industries.

Key Dairy Enterprises

Prominent enterprises in Uzbekistan's dairy industry include the Tashkent Milk Combine, Samarkand Dairy Plant, and Andijan Dairy Production. Top dairy farms such as Mironshoh Farm, Fayzi Kalon Farm, and Golden Valley Dairy contribute significantly to the sector's output.

Trade: Export and Import of Dairy Products

In the arena of international trade, Uzbekistan exported approximately 20,000 tons of dairy products last year. Noteworthy is the export growth of Karums curds snacks, which began to reach markets in Norway and Uzbekistan in 2022. On the import front, the nation brings in around 15,000 tons of dairy products annually to meet local demand. Uzbekistan is a substantial market for Kyrgyz dairy, being a major importer of butter and a key consumer of Russian ice cream.

Significant Dairy Market Events

The Uzbek dairy market has seen significant developments, such as the introduction of advanced dairy processing technologies in 2022 and the expansion of export markets with products like Karums curds snacks. Government initiatives have supported increased productivity through subsidies and training for dairy farmers. According to the National Statistical Committee of Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan's import of milk and cream increased significantly in early 2024, demonstrating its integrated role in regional dairy trade. Additionally, Uzbekistan is a significant buyer of Russian baby food and Kazakhstan's ice cream, accounting for a notable portion of these countries' exports.

Lely's successful establishment of an office in Uzbekistan highlights the country's potential for further regional expansion. Despite regional tariff challenges, particularly a forecasted 10% post-Soviet tariff, the domestic fast-food industry remains competitive with notably lower prices than neighboring Kazakhstan.

Modified: 2025/04/13