Current State of the Dairy Industry in Iraq

The dairy industry in Iraq is a dynamic sector characterized by growth potential and existing challenges. With approximately 800,000 dairy cattle in 2023, the industry is a vital component of the agricultural landscape.

Milk Production and Processing

Iraq's annual milk production is estimated at 1.2 billion liters, yet only around 650 million liters undergo processing. This gap presents an opportunity for increasing processing capabilities and efficiencies within the sector.

Cheese and Milk Powder Production

The country produces approximately 60,000 tons of cheese and 30,000 tons of milk powder and whey annually, showcasing a diverse range of dairy products available to Iraqi consumers.

Key Enterprises and Farms

Leading the charge in innovation and production are key enterprises such as Rasan Dairy Goat, known for its unique dairy products, and Najaf Dairy Company, a major processor and distributor. Baghdad Dairy Corporation plays a substantial role in processing milk for local and regional markets. Prominent farms like Al-Mosul Dairy Farm and Basra Green Farm contribute significantly, focusing on cattle dairy farming and sustainable practices respectively.

Exports and Imports

In 2023, Iraq exported approximately 50 million USD worth of dairy products, mainly to neighboring regions. However, the import of dairy products stands at 150 million USD, indicating a high domestic demand for diverse dairy offerings. Notably, Iraq imported 20,000 tons of whole fresh milk in 2024, underscoring its position as a key importer in the Middle East.

Market Events and Trends

A significant market event involves Rasan Dairy Goat's participation in an upcoming regional dairy expo, aiming to showcase innovative products and reinforce its market presence. Additionally, Iraq is a major buyer of Colombian live animals, contributing to a notable growth in live animal exports from Colombia, which reached USD 101.2 million.

Modified: 2025/08/18

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