Overview of Egypt's Dairy Industry
The Egyptian dairy industry is an integral part of the nation's agricultural framework, marked by substantial growth and economic contribution. It not only supports local consumption but also sustains a notable level of exports, making it a key player in the Middle Eastern and African dairy markets.
Milk Production and Dairy Cattle
Egypt boasts a robust dairy cattle population of approximately 4.7 million, which produces about 6 million metric tons of milk annually. This steady supply ensures the fulfillment of both domestic consumption and international demand.
Milk Processing and Product Varieties
The country's milk processing volume is around 3.5 million metric tons per year. This processing capacity is essential for the production of various dairy products, including cheese, yogurt, and milk powder. Cheese production is particularly noteworthy, with an annual output of about 1.2 million metric tons focusing on popular varieties such as Domty and white cheese.
Milk Powder and Whey Production
Annually, Egypt produces approximately 0.5 million metric tons of milk powder and whey, catering to both domestic needs and international trade demands.
Key Dairy Players
Prominent companies in the Egyptian dairy market include Domty, Lactalis Egypt, Juhayna Food Industries, Green Land Group, and Danone Egypt. Leading dairy farms such as Misr Dairy, Al Nahda Dairy Farm, Egy Dairy Farms, Al Enma Dairy Farm, and Danone's Associated Farms significantly contribute to the sector.
Export and Import Dynamics
Egypt exports roughly 200,000 metric tons of dairy products annually, with cheese being a primary export to Middle Eastern and African markets. The country also imports about 150,000 metric tons of dairy products per year, focusing on powdered milk and specific cheese varieties to meet diverse consumer needs.
Significant Events and Economic Indicators
Recent developments include Danone's partnership with local farmers to adopt advanced dairy farming techniques, enhancing productivity and milk quality. The demerger of Arabian Food Industries, known as Domty, has also influenced acquisition strategies within the industry. Furthermore, a decrease in the annual inflation rate to 23.4% in December suggests a potentially improving economic environment favorable to the dairy sector.
Consumption in the MENA Region
Egypt ranks third in dairy consumption in the MENA region, with a total consumption of 8.4 million tons of dairy products. The country is also an active market for Russian dry dairy products, with significant imports of these goods.
Modified: 2025/08/05