Overview of Egypt's Dairy Industry
The Egyptian dairy industry plays a crucial role in the nation’s agricultural landscape, contributing significantly to the economy and catering to both domestic and international markets, particularly in the Middle East and Africa.
Milk Production and Dairy Cattle
Egypt boasts a substantial dairy cattle population of approximately 4.7 million, which underpins an annual milk production of about 6 million metric tons. This production level ensures a steady supply for local consumption as well as for export demands.
Milk Processing and Product Varieties
The country has a milk processing capacity of around 3.5 million metric tons per year, supporting a diverse range of dairy products. Cheese production is a major focus, with an annual output of about 1.2 million metric tons, including popular varieties such as Domty and white cheese. In addition, Egypt produces approximately 0.5 million metric tons of milk powder and whey annually.
Key Dairy Players
Major companies in the Egyptian dairy sector include Domty, Lactalis Egypt, Juhayna Food Industries, Green Land Group, and Danone Egypt. Leading dairy farms such as Misr Dairy, Al Nahda Dairy Farm, Egy Dairy Farms, Al Enma Dairy Farm, and Danone's Associated Farms are significant contributors to the industry.
Export and Import Dynamics
Egypt exports roughly 200,000 metric tons of dairy products annually, with cheese being a primary export to the Middle Eastern and African markets. Conversely, the country imports about 150,000 metric tons of dairy products, focusing on powdered milk and specific cheese varieties to meet diverse consumer preferences.
Significant Events and Economic Indicators
Recent developments include Danone's partnership with local farmers to implement advanced dairy farming techniques, enhancing productivity and milk quality. The demerger of Arabian Food Industries, known as Domty, has influenced acquisition strategies within the sector. Additionally, the annual inflation rate decreased to 23.4% in December, indicating a potentially improving economic environment for the dairy industry.
Consumption in the MENA Region
Egypt ranks third in dairy consumption within the MENA region, with total consumption reaching 8.4 million tons of dairy products. The country is also a significant market for Russian dry dairy products, with considerable imports.
International Trade
Egypt is a major buyer of Colombian live animals, with exports from Colombia to Egypt reaching USD 101.2 million. Recent discussions between the UK Government and Egyptian officials resulted in the withdrawal of the halal certification requirement, safeguarding potential UK exports.
Participation in WorldFood Istanbul
Egypt's presence at the WorldFood Istanbul exhibition underscores its prominence in the global food industry, showcasing its dairy products to an international audience.
Almarai, a leading food and beverage producer in the Middle East, distributes its products widely, reaching consumers across Egypt among other countries.
Modified: 2025/08/26