Dairy Industry Overview in Egypt
The Egyptian dairy industry is a vital component of the nation's agricultural sector, significantly impacting the economy and serving both domestic and international markets, particularly in the Middle East and Africa.
Milk Production and Dairy Cattle
Egypt maintains a substantial dairy cattle population of about 4.7 million, which supports an annual milk production of approximately 6 million metric tons. This production level ensures a consistent supply for local consumption and export demands.
Milk Processing and Product Varieties
The country's milk processing capacity stands at around 3.5 million metric tons per year. Egypt focuses heavily on cheese production, with an annual output of about 1.2 million metric tons, featuring popular varieties such as Domty and white cheese. Additionally, the country produces around 0.5 million metric tons of milk powder and whey annually.
Key Dairy Players
Major companies in the Egyptian dairy sector include Domty, Lactalis Egypt, Juhayna Food Industries, Green Land Group, and Danone Egypt. Leading dairy farms like Misr Dairy, Al Nahda Dairy Farm, Egy Dairy Farms, Al Enma Dairy Farm, and Danone's Associated Farms play significant roles in the industry.
Export and Import Dynamics
Egypt exports approximately 200,000 metric tons of dairy products annually, with cheese being a primary export to the Middle Eastern and African markets. The country imports about 150,000 metric tons of dairy products, focusing on powdered milk and specific cheese varieties to meet diverse consumer preferences.
Significant Events and Economic Indicators
Recent developments include Danone's collaboration with local farmers to implement advanced dairy farming techniques, enhancing productivity and milk quality. The demerger of Arabian Food Industries, known as Domty, has influenced acquisition strategies within the sector. Additionally, the annual inflation rate decreased to 23.4% in December, suggesting a potentially improving economic environment for the dairy industry.
Consumption in the MENA Region
Egypt ranks third in dairy consumption within the MENA region, with total consumption reaching 8.4 million tons of dairy products. The country is also a significant market for Russian dry dairy products, with considerable imports.
International Trade
Egypt is a major buyer of Colombian live animals, with exports from Colombia to Egypt reaching USD 101.2 million. Recent discussions between the UK Government and Egyptian officials resulted in the withdrawal of the halal certification requirement, safeguarding potential UK exports.
Participation in WorldFood Istanbul
Egypt's presence at the WorldFood Istanbul exhibition highlights its prominence in the global food industry, showcasing its dairy products to an international audience.
Belarusian Dairy Producers to Ramp Up Export to Egypt
Egypt has significantly increased its agricultural trade with Belarus, doubling the trade volume in 2024 through imports of fruits, vegetables, melons, and coffee extracts.
Higher Domestic Milk Supply Affecting Global Trade
Additional factors contributing to the decline in demand include higher domestic milk supply in key importers such as Egypt.
Demand for Indian Mozzarella
Egypt is among the countries increasing orders for mozzarella and other cheese varieties such as cheddar.
Modified: 2025/12/08