The Egyptian Dairy Industry
The dairy industry in Egypt is an integral part of the nation's agricultural sector, playing a crucial role in the economy and influencing both domestic and international markets, particularly in the Middle East and Africa.
Milk Production and Dairy Cattle
Egypt boasts a substantial dairy cattle population of approximately 4.7 million, which supports an impressive annual milk production of around 6 million metric tons. This level of production ensures a stable supply for both local consumption and export demands, marking Egypt as a significant player in the global dairy market.
Milk Processing and Product Varieties
The milk processing capacity in Egypt is about 3.5 million metric tons per year. The country places a strong emphasis on cheese production, with an annual output of around 1.2 million metric tons, prominently featuring popular varieties such as Domty and white cheese. Additionally, Egypt produces approximately 0.5 million metric tons of milk powder and whey each year.
Key Dairy Players
Prominent companies in the Egyptian dairy sector include Domty, Lactalis Egypt, Juhayna Food Industries, Green Land Group, and Danone Egypt. Leading dairy farms such as Misr Dairy, Al Nahda Dairy Farm, Egy Dairy Farms, Al Enma Dairy Farm, and Danone's Associated Farms play significant roles in supporting the industry's infrastructure.
Export and Import Dynamics
Annually, Egypt exports around 200,000 metric tons of dairy products, with cheese being the primary export to Middle Eastern and African markets. The country also imports about 150,000 metric tons of dairy products, focusing on powdered milk and specific cheese varieties to cater to diverse consumer preferences.
Significant Events and Economic Indicators
Recent developments in the Egyptian dairy industry include Danone's collaboration with local farmers to enhance productivity and milk quality through advanced dairy farming techniques. The demerger of Arabian Food Industries, known as Domty, has impacted acquisition strategies within the sector. Additionally, the annual inflation rate decreased to 23.4% in December, potentially improving the economic environment for the dairy industry.
Consumption in the MENA Region
Egypt ranks third in dairy consumption within the MENA region, with total consumption reaching 8.4 million tons of dairy products. The country is also a significant market for Russian dry dairy products.
International Trade
Egypt is a major buyer of Colombian live animals, with exports from Colombia to Egypt valued at USD 101.2 million. Recent discussions between the UK Government and Egyptian officials resulted in the withdrawal of the halal certification requirement, safeguarding potential UK exports.
Participation in WorldFood Istanbul
Egypt's participation in the WorldFood Istanbul exhibition highlights its prominence in the global food industry, showcasing its dairy products to an international audience.
Trade with Belarus
Egypt has significantly increased its agricultural trade with Belarus, doubling the trade volume in 2024 through imports of fruits, vegetables, melons, and coffee extracts.
Higher Domestic Milk Supply
A higher domestic milk supply in Egypt has contributed to a decline in global demand for imports.
Demand for Indian Mozzarella
Egypt is among the countries increasing orders for mozzarella and other cheese varieties such as cheddar.
Food Safety Recall
Egypt's National Food Safety Authority issued a recall of Danone baby formula due to potential exposure to cereulide toxin. The recall affects Bebelac 1-400 GM and Bebelac Junior 3 400 GM batches, with expiration dates through August 2027, and has been coordinated fully with Danone Egypt.
Modified: 2026/03/10