The Dairy Industry in Tajikistan

Tajikistan, located in the heart of Central Asia, possesses a growing dairy industry that plays a crucial role in its agricultural economy. This report delves into the various dimensions of the dairy market in Tajikistan, including production, processing, import-export dynamics, and notable industry events.

Dairy Cattle and Milk Production

Although specific recent data for 2023 may be limited, it is estimated that Tajikistan is home to approximately 500,000 dairy cattle. The annual milk production volume is approximately 1 million metric tons, indicating a robust tradition of dairy farming within the country. Positive dynamics in cattle herd growth have been observed, with a 4.5% increase in the cattle herd to 2.8 million head.

Milk Processing and Production Insights

In terms of milk processing, Tajikistan processes approximately 300,000 metric tons of milk annually. This includes a focus on cheese production, with an estimated output of 15,000 metric tons per year. Furthermore, the production of milk powder and whey is estimated to be around 5,000 metric tons annually.

Key Enterprises and Dairy Plants

Key dairy processing plants in Tajikistan include the "Dushanbe Milk Processing Plant" and the "Khujand Dairy Plant," both instrumental in processing and packaging dairy products. Additionally, regional cooperatives play a significant role in supporting local economies and livelihoods.

Export and Import Dynamics

While Tajikistan's dairy exports are modest, the country is an important importer of dairy products, particularly from Russia. Notably, Tajikistan accounts for 9% of Russia's total baby food exports, highlighting a strong trading relationship and reliance on imported dairy goods to satisfy local demand.

Significant Events in the Dairy Sector

Recent developments in Tajikistan's dairy sector focus on modernizing processing facilities and enhancing product quality. Collaborative projects with international organizations aim to boost dairy herd productivity and ensure food security through improved local production capabilities.

Conclusion

Tajikistan's dairy sector is an evolving component of its agrarian economy, characterized by sustained milk production, active processing facilities, and a significant reliance on imports, particularly from Russia. Continued investment in technology and infrastructure is expected to elevate Tajikistan's position within the regional dairy market.

Tajikistan is part of the Central Asian countries with a growing dairy market, and it shows positive dynamics in cattle herd growth.

Modified: 2025/05/18

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