Ireland's Dairy Industry in 2024

Ireland is renowned for its high-quality dairy products, supported by optimal farming conditions, including lush green pastures and a temperate climate. As of 2024, Ireland continues to be a crucial player in the global dairy market, with substantial production and export figures.

Dairy Cattle and Milk Production

Ireland maintains a herd of approximately 1.5 million dairy cattle, producing about 8.3 billion liters of milk annually. This level of production highlights Ireland's significant role in satisfying global dairy demands.

Milk Processing and Cheese Production

The country is equipped with advanced milk processing infrastructure, capable of handling around 7.9 billion liters of milk each year. The cheese production sector is notably strong, with an output of approximately 250,000 metric tons annually. Additionally, Ireland produces around 300,000 metric tons of milk powder and whey, indicating a diverse array of dairy products.

Key Dairy Enterprises

Leading companies in Ireland's dairy sector include Ornua, Kerry Dairy Ireland, Glanbia Ireland, and Dairygold. These companies are integral to various industry operations such as processing, marketing, exporting, and cheese production.

Export and Import of Dairy Products

Ireland exports about 1.4 billion liters of milk equivalent annually, targeting major markets in the EU, US, and Asia. The country’s dairy exports are valued at approximately €6 billion per year. On the import side, Ireland brings in around 100 million liters of milk equivalent annually, emphasizing its strong export orientation.

Recent Developments and Market Events

Key developments include the stabilization of raw milk prices after a surge in mid-2023, and the appointment of Cesar França as Global Foods Division Managing Director at Ornua. In January 2024, Kerry Dairy Ireland raised the milk payment to 53.5 cents per liter. Additionally, Lakeland Dairies set the milk price for July at 48.25c/l. Sustainability initiatives are underway, such as Greenhills Farm's partnership with Ørsted on a solar project. Challenges include potential economic impacts from losing the nitrates derogation, which could cost up to €1.5 billion.

Trade dynamics face pressure from a possible EU-US trade agreement, and import restrictions due to the bluetongue virus. Retail dynamics are shifting, with Lidl and Aldi's milk price wars impacting farmers' margins. The Irish Creamery Milk Suppliers’ Association has expressed concerns about these pricing changes. Technological advancements and sustainability efforts are ongoing, as seen in Danone's Wexford facility's transition to renewable energy and research on reducing methane emissions from livestock.

The Bord Bia audit underscores Ireland's commitment to high standards and sustainability, while the legal challenge regarding the nitrates derogation affects over 5,000 farmers. Market conditions have led to price reductions by Irish processors, including Kerry Dairy Ireland and Dairygold. Tírlan Co-op remains financially robust with low debt levels and record milk production.

Ireland's dairy exports reached €7.3 billion in 2025, driven by strong performances in Europe, the UK, and North America. The Irish Cattle Breeding Federation emphasizes data-driven breeding strategies for 2026. Animal Health Ireland collaborates on calf rearing practices, and Irish dairy farmers face financial strains due to producing milk below cost. The government has allocated over €157 million for its bovine tuberculosis action plan.

Danone has expanded its recall of infant formula products in Ireland due to contamination concerns. Irish dairy farmers are dealing with a €1.3 billion loss from milk price declines, impacting rural communities. The Irish government supports nearly 300,000 dairy beef calves through the Dairy Beef Welfare Scheme, highlighting its commitment to the sector.

Irish dairy processors face structural changes amid declining milk production. Ireland is preparing for a significant transition as milk production is projected to decrease by 5% between 2025 and 2030. The Irish dairy industry aims to maintain competitiveness through efficiency gains and strategic collaborations. Despite the projected decline, Ireland's grass-based, export-focused model is well-positioned for future growth.

Irish dairy farmers are expected to benefit from new EU regulations aimed at increasing transparency and creating a more balanced milk supply chain. Irish farmers have introduced a map detailing the locations of milk vending machines across the country. This initiative aims to enhance local dairy consumption and boost direct sales from farms to consumers, offering a convenient way to access fresh dairy products.

Ireland is one of the focus countries for International Farmers Day, providing a global exchange platform for farmers. This week, various marts in Ireland reported strong demand for freshly calved heifers, with several sales achieving premium prices.

The first of its kind wellbeing program in Ireland's dairy sector has been introduced by Kerry Dairy Ireland, offering a full Employee Assistance Programme (EAP) to its suppliers. The country is associated with Kerrygold's grass-fed Irish butter and culinary traditions, with Kerrygold's campaign emphasizing the use of Irish butter in various recipes. The Grass Silage Survey 2026 is open for dairy farmers across Ireland. The survey is crucial for gathering data on how grass silage is made and managed in Irish dairy farms.

A joint research program between New Zealand and Ireland has found lower methane emissions from grazing cows. Research supported by Irish organizations and University College Cork indicates lower methane emissions, which helps refine national inventory calculations. Both cooperatives aim to collaboratively enhance the dairy sector in Ireland. This development marks a significant step for the dairy sector on the island of Ireland, as both cooperatives intend to utilize their combined expertise to deliver greater value to their members.

Modified: 2026/03/22