Chile's Dairy Industry: A Comprehensive Overview

The dairy industry in Chile is a cornerstone of the country's agricultural and economic landscape, contributing significantly to both domestic consumption and international trade.

Dairy Cattle and Milk Production

Chile's dairy sector is supported by approximately 600,000 dairy cattle. In the first four months of 2025, milk production increased by 8.3%, reaching 766.8 million liters, with the regions of Los Lagos and Los Ríos being major contributors to this growth.

Milk Processing and Production

Annually, Chile processes around 1.8 billion liters of milk. This robust processing capability supports the production of 100,000 metric tons of cheese, 80,000 metric tons of milk powder, and 60,000 metric tons of whey.

Key Dairy Enterprises

Major companies such as Colun, Soprole, Nestlé Chile, and Watts are instrumental in enhancing Chile's presence in both domestic and international dairy markets.

Export and Import Dynamics

With dairy exports valued at approximately $350 million annually, Chile predominantly exports cheese and powdered milk. Imports, valued at about $200 million, include cheese, butter, and milk powder. Notably, there was a 1.7% decrease in dairy imports during the first half of 2025, with milk equivalent imports falling by 9.9% from January to July 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. The value of dairy imports in Chile decreased by 1.3% in 2025.

Recent Market Events

Significant developments include Fonterra's divestment of its Chilean operations and the hosting of the 2025 IDF World Dairy Summit in Santiago. Innovations such as the use of seaweed for sustainability and new labeling regulations are also noteworthy.

Production and Consumption Trends

In the first quarter of 2025, milk reception increased by 6.5%, totaling 574.3 million liters. The average price paid to producers is $0.47 per liter, with per capita consumption at 139 liters annually.

Cooperatives and Socioeconomic Impact

Dairy cooperatives are crucial, processing 60% of Chile's milk and supporting rural supply chains. Small, medium, and large-scale producers contribute 10%, 14%, and 35% respectively to milk production.

Dairy Price Inflation

In June, the Consumer Price Index for dairy products rose, with increases in milk and butter prices, while yogurt prices decreased. The overall monthly inflation decreased by 0.4%.

Innovation in Dairy Biotechnology

Chile is pioneering in dairy biotechnology, focusing on transforming lactose into high-value prebiotics.

Sustainable Packaging Initiatives

Chilean researchers have developed innovative yogurt packaging solutions using recycled materials, contributing to a circular economy.

Critical Challenges

The industry faces challenges such as high taxes, wildlife issues, and cattle cold stress affecting productivity. Recent increases in dairy prices in September 2025 have led to a rise in the food CPI.

The Global Dairy Summit 2025

The Global Dairy Summit 2025 in Santiago de Chile was a significant event, focusing on the future of milk and global demand. Discussions included the global protein deficit and dairy's role in food security, along with the International Dairy Federation's Dairy Innovation Awards.

Sustainability Initiatives

On December 1, 2025, Chile launched the 2.0 version of its sustainable standard for dairy farms, emphasizing environmental and productive practices.

Regulatory Enhancements

Chile is improving its regulatory framework concerning antimicrobial use to boost export capabilities by meeting global safety standards.

Research and Development

Chile has established a National Scientific Committee for Dairy to advance research in nutrition and public health and to influence food regulations.

Challenges for Small Producers

Small dairy producers in the Chiloé region face financial difficulties due to delayed payments from Chilolac. The introduction of the 'Termómetro Lechero' app provides real-time alerts for climatic conditions, helping mitigate climate variability challenges.

Modified: 2026/01/30

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