Bahrain's Dairy Industry: An Overview

Bahrain is a country located in the Arabian Gulf known for its economic diversification strategies, among which the dairy industry plays a growing role despite the region's climatic challenges for traditional dairy farming.

Dairy Cattle Population and Milk Production

Due to Bahrain's environmental conditions, the number of dairy cattle is relatively limited, and the country heavily relies on imported dairy products. Most dairy products consumed are imported due to constraints on local large-scale dairy farming. Estimates suggest a modest number of local dairy cattle intended primarily for meeting a fraction of domestic demand.

Milk Processing and Cheese Production

The country's milk processing volume is limited and focuses on locally produced dairy products to substitute imports where possible. Cheese production in Bahrain is growing, with an emphasis on expanding local processing capabilities to reduce reliance on imports.

Milk Powder and Whey Production

Production of milk powder and whey remains low in Bahrain, aligning with the limited scope of local dairy processing activities. The demand for these commodities is primarily met through imports.

Key Dairy Enterprises

• Al Marai Bahrain Company: A major player in the regional dairy market, serving Bahrain's consumer needs with a variety of dairy products.
• Awal Dairy: A pioneer in the local dairy processing industry, known for a range of milk and cheese products tailored for local tastes.

Export and Import of Dairy Products

Bahrain imports a large volume of its dairy products due to limited local production. This includes milk, cheese, and milk powder, primarily from major dairy exporting countries. Current import volumes are estimated in the thousands of metric tons per year, indicating a strong dependency on international trade. Export volumes are minimal, focusing instead on satisfying local demand.

Recent Developments in the Dairy Market

Interest has been growing for trade agreements with large dairy producers such as India, reflecting Bahrain's strategy to secure stable and diversified dairy supply sources. Such agreements could support Bahrain's efforts to reduce reliance on existing import channels and enhance food security. The Bahraini market is gradually opening up for foreign investment and collaboration in the dairy sector, highlighting its potential for growth and development.

Modified: 2025/04/30

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