Dairy Industry Overview in Azerbaijan

The dairy sector in Azerbaijan is a cornerstone of its agricultural framework, crucial for providing nutrition and economic value through both domestic consumption and exports.

Milk Production and Dairy Cattle

Azerbaijan boasts approximately 1.8 million heads of dairy cattle, which include cows and buffaloes. This livestock base supports an annual milk production of around 2.2 million tonnes, reflecting the efficiency and dedication of Azerbaijani dairy farmers.

Milk Processing

Annually, about 1.1 million tonnes of milk are processed in Azerbaijan. This processing transforms raw milk into a diverse array of dairy products, catering to both local and international markets.

Cheese Production

Azerbaijan's cheese sector produces approximately 15,000 tonnes annually, offering a blend of international cheese styles along with traditional local varieties that are cherished by consumers.

Milk Powder and Whey Production

The country produces around 5,000 tonnes of milk powder and whey each year, meeting local demands and serving export markets.

Key Dairy Enterprises

Atena LLC: A leading entity offering a wide array of dairy products, including milk, yogurt, and cheese, and the first in Azerbaijan to use the ESL system for fresh products.
Milla Dairy: Known for its premium quality milk and cream offerings.
Südlü LLC: Specializes in cheese and butter production.

Dairy Farms

Gilan Dairy Farms: Engages in both cow and goat milk production.
Muğan Dairy Farm: A critical supplier of raw milk to processing facilities.
Shamakhi Dairy Farm: Recognized for sustainable practices and high yields.

Export and Import of Dairy Products

Azerbaijan exports approximately 150,000 tonnes of dairy products annually, with key markets including Russia, Georgia, and Moldova. Conversely, the country imports about 100,000 tonnes of dairy products each year from Belarus, Ukraine, and EU nations, reflecting diverse consumer preferences. In 2023, Azerbaijan imported over 50,000 tonnes of dairy products, presenting opportunities for exporters while local production continues to grow.

Notable Dairy Market Events

The Azerbaijani dairy market has witnessed international collaborations aimed at enhancing production technologies and expanding market access. Government initiatives have supported innovation, particularly in rural areas. A significant event was the International Dairy Federation's delegation visit to Milla Dairy, emphasizing Azerbaijan's global integration efforts in the industry.

Dairy Rally and Market Developments

The Dairy Rally road trip across Azerbaijan will allow participants to visit key sites in the country's dairy industry, including the Zəhmət Ruzi MMC plant, the Milla dairy factory, and the Yalama Aqropark farm. Participants will explore key dairy and livestock facilities in Azerbaijan. On the third day of the Dairy Rally road trip, participants will visit various dairy plants showcasing production diversification and high technological maturity.

Recently, butter production has decreased by 2.5% since the beginning of the year. According to data from the State Committee for Statistics of Azerbaijan, between January and April 2025, the country produced 8,689.6 tons of butter, representing a 2.5% decrease compared to the same period last year. As of May 1, 2025, the stock of finished products in warehouses decreased to 25.9 tons, which is 18.6% less than on the same date in 2024.

Azersun Holding is one of the leading players in the agri-food sector of Azerbaijan and the South Caucasus. The company aims to strengthen its position in the domestic market and expand its export potential in the dairy industry.

Modified: 2025/05/18