Overview of Yemen's Dairy Industry
Yemen's dairy industry is characterized by its developing nature, with importation playing a crucial role in fulfilling domestic demand for dairy products. The country's dairy sector faces several challenges, including limited processing infrastructure and a reliance on international markets to supplement local production.
Dairy Cattle and Milk Production
As of recent data, Yemen is home to approximately 1.7 million dairy cattle. These cattle are integral to the local production of milk, which is estimated to be around 250 million liters annually. This milk is primarily consumed within the country, with imports necessary to cover the shortfall in demand.
Milk Processing and Cheese Production
Yemen's capabilities for milk processing are limited due to a lack of sophisticated infrastructure and processing facilities. Local dairy plants engage in small-scale processing to produce basic products such as pasteurized milk, yogurt, and traditional cheeses. Cheese production remains low and focuses mainly on traditional varieties for local consumption.
Milk Powder and Whey Production
The production of milk powder and whey in Yemen is minimal, necessitating significant imports to meet domestic needs. The demand for these products is largely satisfied by international suppliers, reflecting the dependency on foreign markets.
Key Dairy Players
Yemen Milk & Dairy Industries LTD is a leading player in the market, specializing in the production and distribution of various dairy products. Another significant entity is the Al-Mahdi Dairy Cooperative, which is known for producing local dairy products and supporting numerous dairy farmers.
Key Dairy Farms
Al-Bustan Dairy Farm is a significant contributor to milk production, ensuring a steady supply of raw milk. Al-Makha Dairy Farm operates with modern farming techniques, contributing to the improvement of local dairy cattle quality.
Trade Dynamics: Export and Import
Yemen's export of dairy products is minimal due to its reliance on imports. In 2023, Yemen's dairy product imports accounted for a substantial 7.2% of total imports, highlighting the critical role international markets play in meeting the country's dairy needs.
Market Events and Initiatives
The Yemeni dairy market has been influenced by various factors, including economic challenges, political instability, and trade dynamics. These have affected production capabilities and import volumes. A recent initiative in the Hajjah province involves the distribution and training project for dairy inputs and fodder preservation tools, benefiting 375 individuals. This effort represents a step towards modernization and increased investment in infrastructure for future development.
Modified: 2025/08/24