India's Dairy Industry: A Comprehensive Overview

India stands as a global powerhouse in the dairy industry, contributing over 24% of the world's total milk supply. In the fiscal year 2023-2024, India's milk production reached 239.3 million tonnes, with projections indicating a rise to 248 million tonnes by 2024-25. The per capita milk availability has increased to 485 grams per day, surpassing the global average.

Key Dairy Enterprises

Prominent players in the Indian dairy market include Amul, Mother Dairy, Milky Mist, Parag Milk Foods, and Yakult Danone India. Noteworthy developments include Milky Mist preparing for an Initial Public Offering valued at ₹20,000 crore, and Mother Dairy aiming for a turnover of ₹17,000 crore by 2025. Amul has invested ₹10,000 crore to enhance its processing and distribution capabilities.

Trade Dynamics

India exports around 100,000 tonnes of dairy products annually and imports approximately 50,000 tonnes, with high tariffs significantly influencing trade dynamics. There has been a notable increase in India's mozzarella exports, reflecting evolving trade patterns.

Regional Contributions and Challenges

In 2024, Gujarat contributed 18.31 million metric tonnes of milk, while Karnataka collected 1.06 crore litres daily. Challenges such as declining 'toori' prices in Punjab and the resurgence of Lumpy Skin Disease pose significant concerns. Kerala faces rising production costs, threatening the sustainability of its dairy farming.

Technological and Sustainability Advancements

A ₹90-crore high-tech dairy plant in Namakkal is nearing completion, benefiting over 15,000 farmers. Delhi has introduced a new biogas plant processing 200 tonnes of waste daily. The National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) is establishing a solar-powered dairy processing plant in Kargil to supply fresh milk to Indian Army personnel stationed in high-altitude regions.

Strategic Developments

Nestlé India is expanding with a $600 million investment in a new factory in Odisha. Additionally, the Union Home Minister inaugurated the Sabar Dairy Plant in Rohtak, Haryana, to distribute products throughout the Delhi–National Capital Region.

Market Challenges

The Indian dairy industry faces a tightening of milk supply and rising procurement costs. Geopolitical tensions have disrupted production patterns, particularly affecting northern milk-producing regions. Efforts against milk adulteration have intensified, with over 12,000 cases filed in the fiscal year 2024-25.

Empowering Women and Recognitions

The Indira Mahila Dairy Scheme fosters women's entrepreneurship, enhancing household incomes and building a resilient community-based dairy ecosystem. Milma was recognized as India's Best Milk Brand at the Metro Food Awards.

International Collaborations

India and Brazil have embarked on a strategic partnership in dairy cattle and buffalo genomics, aiming to establish a state-of-the-art Cattle and Buffalo Genomics Laboratory in India.

Expansion in Telangana

The Telangana Dairy Development Cooperative Federation Ltd plans to increase milk procurement, significantly expanding its Vijaya Dairy parlour network.

Dairy Infrastructure in West Bengal

West Bengal inaugurated a 1.5 lakh litre per day dairy processing facility in Nadia, branded under 'Banglar Dairy', aimed at enhancing milk processing and supporting rural employment.

Protecting the Dairy Sector

India has strategically decided to protect its dairy sector from international competition, producing 247.87 million tonnes of milk as of 2024-25, showing a 3.58% growth from the previous year.

The India–US Trade Agreement

The India–US trade agreement safeguards the interests of dairy farmers, providing significant protection for the dairy sector in India. It aims to increase the export potential of Indian dairy products, allowing for expanded market access in the United States.

Ninth IDF Symposium

The 9th IDF Symposium on Sheep, Goat, Camel, and Other Non-Bovine Milk took place at the NDDB in Anand, India. The event focused on the strategic role of non-bovine milk, sustainability, innovation, and the importance of global standards in expanding these dairy systems.

White Revolution 2.0

India's Ministry of Cooperation has launched White Revolution 2.0 to expand the cooperative dairy sector. The initiative focuses on increasing milk procurement by 50% in five years, expanding cooperative coverage, and enhancing women's participation in the dairy industry.

Britannia's Packaging Innovations

The aseptic PET packaging line is installed at Britannia's greenfield plant in Ranjangaon, Maharashtra, India. The Karnataka Milk Federation ensures that all its dairy products adhere to the standards set by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI).

Enhancing Dairy Nutrition and Sustainability

The expansion of Alltech India's facilities aims to improve livestock nutrition and sustainable dairy farming practices. The new facilities support advanced nutritional analysis and precision-formulated bolus solutions.

Significant Milestone for India's Dairy Genetics

India aims to enhance productivity and genetic advancement in the dairy sector with the importation of elite Holstein bulls.

India's Expanding Dairy and Ice Cream Market

India's dairy industry is witnessing changes, characterized by an increase in premium and value-added dairy products. The listing of Kwality Wall’s highlights the expanding influence of branded dairy products.

Rising Costs in India's Southern Dairy Region

Dakshina Kannada Cooperative Milk Producers’ Union Ltd (DKMUL) has announced a ₹1 per litre milk incentive to address rising costs in India’s southern dairy region.

New Plant in Bihar

Sudha Dairy is launching a ₹50.27-crore dairy processing plant in Gaya, Bihar, aiming to improve milk procurement and rural employment in the region.

Amul AI Initiative

The Amul AI initiative is transforming dairy farming in Gujarat, focusing on empowering women and integrating advanced technology in agriculture and animal husbandry.

Kerala's Dairy Sector Achievements

Kerala's dairy sector has achieved a 14% increase in output, marking a significant step towards its goal of achieving milk self-sufficiency by 2031.

Economic Challenges

The dairy sector in India faces a range of economic challenges, with rising input costs, including feed and transportation, contributing to price adjustments. The Indian dairy industry, valued at Rs 18,975 billion in 2024, is expected to grow significantly by 2033.

Amul Dairy's Role

Amul Dairy plays a crucial role in the agro-industrial sector of Gujarat, India. Its cooperative structure boosts the agricultural economy of Gujarat and plays a significant role across India.

Kerala's Price Adjustment Efforts

Milma, a leading dairy cooperative in Kerala, India, has sought the state's government's approval for a ₹4 per litre increase in milk prices.

Efforts Against Milk Adulteration in Gujarat

Authorities in Gujarat have intensified their efforts against milk adulteration, highlighting severe concerns regarding food safety.

New Plant in Assam

The new plant in Silchar, Assam, aims to strengthen the dairy market in Assam's Barak Valley by enhancing processing capacity and supporting local dairy farmers.

Highest AI Conception Success Rate in the Country's Dairy Sector

Deepak Patel, a technician from Gujarat, achieved an 80% conception success rate, significantly higher than the national average of 35% to 40%.

India's National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems

The Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi is part of India's National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems, aiming to bolster innovation ecosystems and promote technological adoption in agriculture and related sectors.

Waste Management Initiatives

The Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) has unveiled a comprehensive plan to manage dairy waste, involving the establishment of ten biogas plants and nine wastewater treatment plants in Delhi to prevent pollution in the Yamuna River.

Expansion of Dairy Cooperatives in Odisha

Union Home Minister Amit Shah announced plans to expand dairy cooperatives in Odisha, similar to the Gujarat model, aiming to empower rural women economically and strengthen local livelihoods. The Government of Karnataka provides a ₹5 per litre subsidy.

Frozen Dessert Sector Growth

India's ice cream and frozen dessert sector is currently experiencing rapid growth, driven by increased consumption, expansion of cold-chain infrastructure, and product innovation.

Uttar Pradesh: India's Largest Milk-Producing State

The initiative in Bundelkhand is part of a broader effort to support dairy-led rural growth in Uttar Pradesh, reducing post-harvest losses and fostering local value chain development.

India's Dairy Cold Chain Challenges

India's dairy cold chain faces extreme summer heat challenges. The demand for chilled milk products has increased, placing additional stress on the supply chain.

Milky Mist Dairy Food Operations

Milky Mist Dairy Food is based in Erode, Tamil Nadu. It operates one of the largest paneer production facilities in India and sources its milk supply from over 67,000 farmers.

Competition Concerns in Milk Pricing

The Bangalore Cooperative Milk Union Ltd (Bamul), part of the Karnataka Cooperative Milk Federation in India, has filed a complaint to the Competition Commission of India about Flipkart's milk pricing strategy.

Ice Cream Market Expansion

The new ice cream plant is located near Hyderabad, aligning with the expansion of India's ice cream market. Industry experts note the steady expansion of the Indian ice cream market, driven by rising disposable incomes and urbanization.

Uttarakhand's Milk Production Growth

Uttarakhand has reported a 3.1% increase in milk production, reaching 1,957.2 thousand tonnes. The state's dairy development minister, Saurabh Bahuguna, highlighted the growing per capita milk availability, nearing the national average.

Food Safety in Hyderabad

The Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation is conducting raids in Hyderabad, actively combating food adulteration, including the recent seizure of adulterated curd.

Milk Quality Challenges in Karnataka

The Karnataka government detected over 3,000 adulterated milk samples in its dairy supply chain. Among 15,15,575 samples tested across 19 dairy unions, 3,049 samples were adulterated, highlighting ongoing challenges in milk quality.

FSSAI Registration Mandate

The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has mandated registration for independent milk producers and vendors to enhance food safety compliance. This move aims to curb milk adulteration and improve traceability in India's milk supply chain.

Himachal Pradesh's Dairy Sector Boost

The Himachal Pradesh government has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the National Dairy Development Board to boost the state's dairy sector. The initiative aims to introduce advanced technology in milk processing and increase employment opportunities.

Amul Dairy Enhancements

Amul Dairy has launched two new sexed semen laboratories in Ode, strengthening its position in the dairy sector. This expansion in sexed semen production is expected to benefit milk producers significantly and address the growing national demand for improved bovine genetics.

Farmers' Concerns Over India-US Trade Deal

Indian farmers gathered to voice concerns over the proposed trade agreement with the United States, fearing the impact of duty-free imports on domestic agriculture.

India's Advancements in Dairy Genetics

India has advanced its Gir embryo transfer program, aiming to improve dairy genetics, herd productivity, and milk production.

Dairy Safety Concerns

Recently, traces of detergent were discovered in a milk tanker in Gujarat, India, raising significant safety concerns in the dairy industry. The detection of these contaminants has led to increased scrutiny from both consumers and regulatory bodies, highlighting the need for enhanced safety measures in milk production and distribution.

Rising Demand for Dairy Alternatives

India drives rising demand for dairy alternatives in the Asia-Pacific region. In Asia-Pacific, rapid urbanization and changing dietary preferences in India are key growth drivers, with increasing awareness of lactose intolerance and expanding retail infrastructure contributing to demand.

Packaging and Export Challenges in Maharashtra

The Maharashtra dairy industry is currently facing a critical situation. The industry is struggling with a severe shortage of essential packaging materials such as polyethylene and high-impact polystyrene, crucial for the distribution of milk pouches across the state. Rising fuel prices and potential disruptions in Skimmed Milk Powder exports are also contributing to the challenges.

Amul Dairy's National Presence Enhancement

The Karnataka Milk Federation's brand Nandini aims to enhance its national presence. The partnership with Royal Challengers Bengaluru offers Nandini a prominent platform to accelerate its expansion across India.

Price Increase Projections

Milk prices in India are expected to rise. In 2026, milk prices in India are expected to rise by ₹3–4 per litre. This increase is putting pressure on dairy margins as input costs climb. The dairy industry in India is facing a challenging year with milk prices projected to rise, attributed to increasing input costs, which are squeezing the margins of dairy producers.

Contributions from Jammu and Kashmir

India's overall dairy output includes significant contributions from Jammu and Kashmir, underscoring the region's growing importance in the national agricultural landscape. The Indian Army's rejection of milk powder brought attention to quality standards in India's dairy industry. The incident involved a consignment from Milkfed, highlighting the importance of quality compliance in India's dairy sector.

Ananda Dairy

Ananda Dairy, based in Uttar Pradesh, India, aims to standardize the nutritional input of cattle feed to improve milk quality and efficiency across its network of over 300,000 farmers. Amul denies curd contamination allegations in Indian Railways supply. The incident highlights the importance of food safety in large-scale public service contracts in India.

The National Green Tribunal

The National Green Tribunal addresses compliance issues over illegal dairy farms in Delhi. The Tribunal has issued a notice to authorities regarding the alleged non-compliance of its order to remove illegal dairy farms from the Yamuna floodplains in Delhi.

Asia Pacific Dairy Consumption

The Asia Pacific region, led by India and China, continues to be a major driver of dairy consumption. The rising demand in developing countries, including India, fuels the dairy market's growth.

Amul's Whey Protein Plant Expansion

Amul is doubling its whey protein plant size. India’s Amul is doubling its whey protein plant size to meet rising demand.

Odisha Dairy Farmers' Protest

Odisha is a state in India where dairy farmers are protesting. Dairy farmers in Odisha, India, are protesting against the policies of a state-owned cooperative due to low milk prices and rejected milk.

Indian Dairy Market Trends

The Indian dairy market faces seasonal and structural cost pressures. Vijaya Dairy and Sangam Dairy in Andhra Pradesh have announced a price increase for retail milk, reflecting broader trends in the Indian dairy market. Cost pressures are exacerbated by the summer lean season, leading to increased feed costs and decreased milk yields. These changes may prompt similar pricing adjustments by private-sector companies nationwide. India's dairy industry is experiencing a crisis due to rising milk prices, a shortage of cattle feed, and slower production growth.

FSSAI Licensing

The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) mandates licensing for dairy units. The FSSAI requires 2,036 milk vendors, suppliers, and dairy units in East Godavari to obtain a license following a milk adulteration incident.

Amul's Financial Success

India's leading dairy cooperative, Amul, has achieved a turnover of ₹1 trillion. Amul is a prominent dairy cooperative in India, known for its extensive range of dairy products. It has been a pivotal player in the Indian dairy industry, offering products such as milk, butter, cheese, and ice cream. Amul's success is attributed to its robust supply chain and expansive distribution network across India.

Regulatory and Digital Challenges

India's dairy industry faces tensions between regulatory oversight and digital skepticism. Approximately 60% of India's milk is handled by the unorganised sector, which is harder to regulate compared to organised cooperatives and private dairies adhering to stricter FSSAI standards. This contributes to a trust gap among consumers.

Price Adjustments in Europe

Price adjustments in Europe present challenges for the Indian dairy sector. Stable SMP and WMP prices reduce risks of imported inflation for Indian processors, while lower European butter prices intensify competition for Indian exporters in Southeast Asian and Middle Eastern markets.

Global Supply Outlook

A generally favorable global supply outlook for the 2025/26 season is supported by strong harvest speeds in India.

Demand Disruption in India's Dairy Sector

The ongoing Middle East conflict and LPG shortages have significantly impacted demand from institutional buyers in India.

Geographical Indications and Trade Agreements

India considers the Feta dispute as a case study for geographical indications. India engages in Free Trade Agreement negotiations with the UK and EU, highlighting potential trade-offs in protecting dairy designations.

Sardar Patel Cooperative Dairy Federation Limited

The Sardar Patel Cooperative Dairy Federation Limited was launched to integrate village-level dairy cooperatives across India. The new federation aims to create a national network by integrating village-level dairy cooperatives across India.

Punjab's Verka Dairy Expansion

The Punjab government has announced a ₹372 crore ($45 million) expansion plan for Verka dairy facilities. This expansion is part of a strategic initiative to meet growing milk demand, boost farmer incomes, and generate rural job opportunities. Bihar utilizes geospatial technology to address dairy fodder challenges.

Biogas Systems in Karnataka

Dairy farms in Karnataka have adopted biogas systems to combat the LPG crisis. By leveraging biogas systems, these farms have managed to curtail their dependence on liquefied petroleum gas, which has been in limited supply due to the country’s energy crisis.

The World Bank Endorsement

The World Bank has endorsed India's dairy cooperative model for job creation. The 'Amul model' integrating technology with grassroots organization connects small producers to vast markets. The model is recognized for its role in job creation and economic opportunity in agriculture and dairy sectors.

The Delhi High Court Ruling

The Delhi High Court ruled on the regulation of animal feed. The court's decision clarified the jurisdiction over the regulation of animal feed, restricting the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India to human-centric regulations and assigning animal feed regulation to the Bureau of Indian Standards.

DFA's Approach

DFA's approach offers potential insights for the Indian dairy market. India, as the world's largest producer and consumer of paneer, could adopt similar whey incorporation techniques to transform paneer into a high-performance food item.

Bihar's Milk Production Growth

Bihar’s dairy sector has been growing at an annual rate of 5.7%, outpacing the global average. The Bihar State Milk Cooperative Federation is investing in infrastructure to facilitate high-capacity processing for consistent exports.

Transformation of the Indian Ice Cream Market

The Indian ice cream market is undergoing a transformation as consumer preferences shift towards premium, dairy-fat-based products. This acquisition creates a pure-play entity separate from Hindustan Unilever, enabling focused investment in cold-chain logistics, crucial for expanding into India's tier-2 and tier-3 cities.

Market for Dairy Herd Management Products

India is expected to offer a sustainable market for dairy herd management products due to the increasing demand for better quality and quantity of milk and dairy products. According to UN figures, India's population was around 1.37 billion in 2019, and it is expected to add nearly 273 million by 2050.

Advancements in Breeding Technologies

The Indian dairy industry is witnessing significant advancements through the adoption of advanced breeding technologies. India's dairy trends focus on genetic improvement and efficiency, with technologies like sex-sorted semen and IVF-based embryo transfer aimed at enhancing milk production and farmer income.

The Lassi Market

Part of the world's largest milk economy, with significant commercial potential in the Lassi market. India produced 239.3 million tonnes of milk in 2023-24. The Lassi market in India is projected to grow from INR 65.5 billion in 2025 to INR 264.9 billion by 2034, with a CAGR of 16.29%.

Premium Products and Value-Added Processing

India is dealing with procurement pressures and a shift towards value-added processing. Despite a 25% increase in milk output during the 2024–25 flush season, unseasonal rains and geopolitical tensions have impacted inventories. Goodricke Group, a mainstay in India's tea industry, is strategically diversifying into the premium dairy sector. The Indian dairy market experiences a shift towards premium products, with milk production growth at 3.5% trailing a demand growth of 6%.

Frubon Expansion

Frubon is expanding its dairy and ice cream business across India's growing consumer market. The company's expansion strategy is in response to the growing demand for dairy products in India, driven by a rise in consumer spending and changing dietary preferences.

GRB Dairy Foods Diversification

GRB Dairy Foods is a company synonymous with ghee in India. Bengaluru-based GRB Dairy Foods is diversifying its product range beyond its flagship ghee, aiming to enter the paneer and other dairy segments by the end of 2026.

India's Cooperative Network

India's dairy sector comprises approximately 200,000 cooperative societies across 28 states, making it the world's largest milk producer. India accounts for 25% of global milk output, which is anticipated to rise to one-third within the next decade. The dairy sector serves as a vital socio-economic backbone for rural communities, with 10 crore families depending on dairy for their livelihoods.

Shift towards Functional Dairy Products

In India, the functional dairy segment is expanding rapidly, driven by increasing lifestyle-related health concerns. This innovation provides a scalable opportunity for companies like Amul and Nestlé India to diversify their offerings.

India's Dairy Landscape in 2026

India's dairy landscape in 2026 is experiencing a 'margin squeeze,' with dairy processors facing increased procurement costs. India's milk production is projected to grow by 5.7% annually through 2026, surpassing the global average. Karnataka's performance positions it as a key driver of this national growth. India's dairy industry is playing a significant role in the country's growing protein market. As the largest milk producer, India leverages its extensive dairy ecosystem to meet increasing protein demands, particularly through high-protein dairy products.

High Milk Production and Expanding Processing Capacities in India

India is part of the Asia Pacific region, which holds 44.3% of the market share in 2025, supported by high milk production and expanding processing capacities.

SAIL and NDDB School Milk Programme

SAIL and NDDB have renewed the school milk programme to enhance nutrition among school children and support dairy demand in India. The programme aims to improve nutrition for school children by providing them with milk during school hours, addressing both nutritional needs and supporting local dairy producers. The focus on child nutrition is part of a broader strategy to enhance the overall health of future generations while simultaneously sustaining the local dairy economy.

Investment and Infrastructure

The Indian government has assured that the supply and pricing of milk and dairy products remain stable. India, which is the world's largest milk producer, recorded a total milk production of 247.87 million tonnes during the 2024-25 period. The government has advised dairy industries to transition from LPG to piped natural gas wherever feasible.

Mother Dairy's revenue sources are predominantly from the Delhi-NCR region, comprising 63% of its total revenue. The remainder of Mother Dairy's revenue comes from other parts of India. The company plans expansions with new plants in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh.

India's dairy sector is set to expand significantly with an $860 million investment aimed at improving infrastructure. This financial boost is expected to address production and distribution challenges, enhancing the overall supply chain. The investment comes at a crucial time as the demand for dairy products in India continues to rise, driven by both domestic consumption and export opportunities. Uttar Pradesh, a major dairy-producing state, is expected to be one of the primary beneficiaries of this investment.

Dairy Day Ice Creams

Dairy Day Ice Creams focuses on expanding in Tier 2 and Tier 3 markets in India. The collaboration between Dairy Day Ice Creams and Salesforce aims to enhance the company's market presence in India by targeting Tier 2 and Tier 3 markets.

Regulation and Compliance

India has introduced new regulations to control the market of cheese analogues. The policy changes were announced on April 22, 2026, targeting the sale and production of cheese analogues to ensure health and safety standards.

The Maharashtra Food and Drugs Administration (FDA) has mandated food service establishments to disclose the use of cheese analogues, reflecting a broader shift towards transparency in the Indian dairy sector.

Mother Dairy's Pricing Strategy

Mother Dairy maintains milk prices amid cost inflation in India. The dairy industry in India is currently experiencing significant cost inflation due to various factors, including increased feed and transportation expenses.

Aavin's Supply Challenges

Aavin, a major dairy product supplier in southern India, faces a significant shortage of full-cream milk and ghee due to an intense dry summer. The ongoing severe drought in southern India has severely impacted Aavin's ability to supply its popular full-cream milk and ghee. This scarcity began in February and worsened by the end of March.

Dakshina Kannada District Cooperative Milk Producers’ Union Ltd

The Dakshina Kannada District Cooperative Milk Producers’ Societies’ Union Ltd. (DKMUL) operates in Mangaluru, India, as part of the Karnataka Milk Federation.

India's Tariff Policies

India has not provided any tariff concessions in the dairy sector under its free trade agreements. This policy aims to protect local farmers with small-scale operations. India allows foreign companies to import raw materials for processing and re-export, provided that the products do not enter the domestic market. India has reaffirmed its commitment to maintaining strict dairy tariffs in free trade agreements. India is prioritizing its domestic dairy industry, ensuring that local farmers are shielded from competitive pressures posed by international markets. This decision is part of a broader strategy to support the Indian agricultural sector, which is a significant contributor to the national economy.

LactaAI Platform

A new AI platform, LactaAI, has been introduced to improve efficiency, quality, and decision-making in dairy processing plants in India. The introduction of LactaAI comes at a time when the dairy industry in India is seeking innovative solutions to increase productivity and maintain high standards of product quality. The platform's ability to predict and address potential issues before they escalate is one of its standout features, offering a proactive approach to dairy management. As the dairy sector in India grows, such technological interventions are likely to play a critical role in sustaining its development.

Implications for the Indian Dairy Sector with Premium Functional Products

The acquisition holds implications for the Indian dairy sector, which is experiencing a surge in demand for premium functional products like high-protein shakes and plant-based hybrids.

India's Free Trade Agreement with New Zealand

India signed a historic Free Trade Agreement with New Zealand. The agreement provides New Zealand with duty-free access for 100% of its exports to India and includes a substantial $20 billion investment commitment aimed at enhancing India's supply chain infrastructure. Despite maintaining a protective stance on key dairy products like liquid milk, butter, and cheese, the FTA marks a strategic opening for specialised nutrition and infant formula.

Dairy Projects in Ladakh

Union Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated multiple dairy projects in Ladakh, enhancing milk processing and market access. The initiatives aim to boost the local dairy industry by enhancing milk processing capacities and improving market linkage for regional farmers.

Dinshaw’s Dairy Pvt Ltd Expansion

Dinshaw's Dairy aims to capture a larger portion of the expanding Indian dairy market, which is expected to grow significantly by 2034.

Growth in India's Dairy Sector

India's dairy sector has experienced a 70% increase in milk production over the past decade. Since Prime Minister Narendra Modi assumed office in 2014, India's dairy sector has undergone substantial growth. Milk production in the country has surged by 70% over the past ten years, rising from 143 million tonnes in 2014-15 to approximately 248 million tonnes in 2024-25. The cooperative network has expanded, with over 2.36 lakh dairy cooperative societies now operating across India, involving around 20 million milk producers.

Price Increase in Odisha

The Odisha State Cooperative Milk Producers' Federation (OMFED) announced a price increase for various milk variants across Odisha. This adjustment impacts toned, premium, and Gold Premium Plus milk categories.

Home to Major Cheese Producers

India is the location of Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation, a key player in the global cheese market.

The government of Madhya Pradesh plans to transform the state into India's milk capital by promoting dairy investments and supporting cattle rearers. Madhya Pradesh currently ranks third in milk production nationwide and aims to secure the top position. The government will invest in the dairy sector, provide financial assistance for new dairy units, and ensure fair pricing for milk producers.

Affecting the dairy supply chain across India.

OMFED has raised milk prices due to increasing input costs, impacting the dairy industry across India.

Modified: 2026/05/06

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