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United Kingdom's Dairy Market Overview

The United Kingdom (UK) is a major force in the global dairy industry, showcasing impressive agricultural capabilities through advanced dairy production and processing operations. This sector is integral to UK's agribusiness, underscoring the nation's dedication to food quality and sustainability.

Milk Production and Processing

  • Milk Production Volume: Approximately 15 billion liters annually.
  • Number of Dairy Cattle: Around 1.8 million dairy cows.
  • Cheese Production Volume: About 450,000 tonnes per year.
  • Milk Powder Production Volume: Approximately 150,000 tonnes per year.
  • Whey Production Volume: Approximately 300,000 tonnes per year.

Key Enterprises in the Dairy Market

  • Arla Foods: A renowned cooperative known for a range of quality dairy products, including milk and specialty cheeses.
  • Müller: Famous for strategic investments enhancing processing capabilities, establishing itself as a major milk processor.
  • Long Clawson Dairy: Known for producing Stilton cheese, a classic English specialty.
  • Millbrook Dairy: Recognized for community-driven initiatives and a varied product range.

List of Notable Dairy Farms

  • Sandford Farm: Known for high-quality milk production.
  • Holstein UK Herd: Houses one of the largest herds, significantly contributing to milk production.
  • Devonshire Dairy: An essential player in the UK's milk supply chain.
  • Lancashire Farm Dairies: Distinguished for its yogurt and milk offerings.

Export and Import Dynamics

  • Export of Dairy Products: Valued at approximately £1.6 billion annually.
  • Import of Dairy Products: Around £2.2 billion annually.

Recent Significant Events

  • October 2023: Arla launches Starbucks protein drinks in the UK.
  • August 2023: Müller advises smaller farms on potential exclusion without production increases.
  • July 2023: Stilton cheese sales surge boosts Long Clawson Dairy.
  • June 2023: Millbrook Dairy takes part in the Tuk-Tuk Charity Challenge, supporting Children in Need.
  • August 2023: UK processors raise milk prices due to global market trends.
  • August 2023: Arla Foods introduces Lurpak® Plant-Based in the UK and Denmark.
  • June 2023: Sainsbury's invests in AI veterinary technology for better animal welfare on farms.
  • Ongoing: Bovaer trials in the UK focus on reducing methane emissions amid digital scrutiny.

Current Trends and Issues

The UK dairy industry dynamically adapts to global trends and economic shifts, influenced by post-Brexit changes, sustainability initiatives, and regulatory adjustments. Key trends focus on reducing methane emissions, aligning with priorities like food security and sustainable agriculture. As of October 2024, around 7,200 dairy producers were operating in the UK, indicating a slight decline in numbers. Kerry Dairy Ireland processes over 1.1 billion liters of milk annually, while Volac International's divestiture to the Denkavit Group highlights industry consolidation.

The artisan cheese market thrives among younger demographics, while Tesco faces critique over its infant feeding campaign. The UK dairy market confronts significant challenges in 2025 due to economic, ecological, and regulatory changes, despite a 0.3% increase in milk deliveries in 2024. Recent events also include a livestock import ban from Germany following a Foot and Mouth Disease outbreak. Over 40 environmental and vegan groups have urged the government to halt AHDB's campaign promoting British meat and dairy.

Noteworthy progress is seen in a Welsh dairy farm achieving a notable carbon reputation through sustained sustainability efforts. Welsh dairy farmers are facing a severe financial crisis, with incomes dropping 62% in real terms due to rising costs. Exemptions from traditional regulatory requirements are noted under Anexo III. Arla Foods partners with British supermarkets for a Bovaer trial, confirming no detection of its active ingredient in dairy products. The Dairy Industries Expo in the UK will feature Dr. Judith Bryans, a prominent leader in the global dairy sector, as the keynote speaker.

The GB Dairy Calf Strategy underscores the importance of sustainable farming practices and enhancing the welfare of calves across the United Kingdom.

Modified: 2025/02/07


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