Dairy Industry in Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe has a developing dairy industry, characterized by the production of milk, cheese, and various dairy products. Over recent years, the sector has experienced significant growth, becoming a pivotal element of the country's economy and food security.

Key Data

The country maintains approximately 39,000 dairy cattle annually, contributing to a milk production volume of around 75 million liters per year. The processing capacity of key plants stands at about 70 million liters. Cheese production is approximately 1,500 tons per year, while milk powder and whey production reach roughly 1,000 tons annually.

Dairy Enterprises

Zimbabwe is home to several notable dairy farms and processing plants:

• Dairibord Holdings: A major player in milk processing and dairy production.
• Irvine's Zimbabwe: Known for integrating dairy operations with other agricultural activities.
• Parsec Int.: Known for advanced milk products and technology.
• DenDairy: Specializes in various dairy products.

Significant Events

A notable event impacting Zimbabwe's dairy industry is the cessation of Cremora production by Nestlé’s plant in Harare, which is expected to influence local market dynamics, particularly in terms of availability and supply.

Exports and Imports

Zimbabwe exports approximately 2,500 tons of dairy products per year, including cheese and milk powder. Imports of dairy products amount to around 6,000 tons annually, primarily to meet the shortfall in local production.

Challenges

Zimbabwe's dairy farmers face financial difficulties due to delays in the release of funds from a statutory levy. The government has not released over US$3.4 million collected from a 5% dairy import levy, crucial for smallholder dairy farmers. This levy, introduced in 2022 and enacted in January 2023, aims to support local milk production, financing the importation of superior dairy heifers and semen, and reducing reliance on foreign imports.

International Collaboration

Zimbabwe has extended a formal invitation to Indian dairy giants Sumul and Amul, marking a significant advance in international agri-trade. The government has also announced reforms aimed at reducing regulatory fees for livestock and dairy farmers, intending to bolster the agricultural sector, which supports 65% of livelihoods and forms a major part of exports.

Zimbabwe has reduced its dairy import bill by more than 20% due to an increase in local milk production. From 80 million litres last year, production has risen to 90 million litres this year, effectively lowering import costs from over $15 million to under $10 million.

Modified: 2025/11/14

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