Overview of Turkey's Dairy Industry
Strategically positioned at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, Turkey plays a significant role in the global dairy industry. With a strong dairy cattle population of approximately 14 million, Turkey efficiently meets both domestic and export demands.
Milk Production and Processing
Turkey produces around 23 million metric tonnes of milk each year, making it one of the leading milk producers in the world. Out of this, approximately 15 million metric tonnes are processed annually into various dairy products for local consumption and export. The cheese production in the country stands at around 800,000 metric tonnes annually, offering a wide variety of cheese types.
Milk Powder and Whey Production
In addition to its robust milk production, Turkey produces approximately 50,000 metric tonnes of milk powder and 20,000 metric tonnes of whey per year.
Key Industry Players
Turkey's dairy industry is supported by several major players, including dairy plants such as Sütaş, Pınar Süt, Beyaz Fırında, Yörükoğlu Süt, and Uludağ Süt. Additionally, cooperatives like Milko Dairy Cooperative, Gölpazarı Süt Üreticileri Birliği, Bolu Millet Dairy Farm, Baytarlar Dairy Farm, and Balıkesir Süt İşletmeleri play a vital role.
Export and Import Dynamics
Turkey exports around 500,000 metric tonnes of dairy products annually, with key markets in the Middle East, North Africa, and Europe. The country imports approximately 100,000 metric tonnes of dairy products each year, mainly from European countries to satisfy domestic consumption needs.
Market Events and Challenges
A significant development in Turkey's dairy sector is the "2024-2028 Livestock Roadmap," introduced by Minister Ibrahim Yumakli. This framework aims to promote sustainable practices, enhance milk yields, and improve product quality. However, the sector faces challenges such as a 36% decrease in dairy exports and a recent foot-and-mouth disease outbreak that led to the closure of all livestock markets across Turkey.
Conclusion
Turkey's dairy industry is a crucial component of its national economy, with solid livestock numbers and extensive milk production. Initiatives like the "2024-2028 Livestock Roadmap" are essential for overcoming current challenges and enhancing Turkey's position in the global marketplace. Despite recent difficulties, including the need for market diversification and addressing health concerns, Turkey remains influential in the dairy market, particularly in the MENA region and in neighboring Kazakhstan.
Modified: 2025/05/18