Understanding Tunisia's Dairy Market: Challenges and Developments

Tunisia, known for its rich Mediterranean culture and history, has encountered ongoing challenges in its dairy industry, primarily marked by a persistent milk shortage since 2022. As we delve into the intricacies of this market, it brings to light important aspects and current trends shaping the sector.

Key Data and Statistics

• Number of Dairy Cattle (2023): Approximately 400,000-450,000 head
• Milk Production Volume (2023): Roughly 1.2 to 1.5 billion liters per year
• Milk Processing Volume (2023): Approximately 1 billion liters per year
• Cheese Production Volume (2023): Estimated at 40,000-50,000 tons per year
• Milk Powder and Whey Production (2023): Around 20,000-25,000 tons annually

Major Dairy Enterprises

• Centrale Laitière de Mahdia
• Vitalait
• Délice Danone
• Stial

Leading Dairy Farms

• General Agricultural and Viticultural Company (SAGV)
• Agricultural Development Company (SOMAV)

Export and Import Dynamics

Export of Dairy Products (2023): Tunisia's export is limited due to the domestic shortage, with minor exports of specialized dairy products.

Import of Dairy Products (2023): Tunisia has seen an increase in dairy imports, amounting to approximately 30,000-40,000 tons per year, mainly to supplement the local deficit.

Significant Market Events and Challenges

The persistent milk shortage observed since 2022 has necessitated strategic approaches to balance local demand and supply. This has prompted several governmental and private sector initiatives, including subsidies for dairy farms and attempts to modernize dairy infrastructure. Rising production costs and climate-related challenges continue to exert pressure on the sector, impacting the availability and pricing of dairy products for consumers.

Efforts to mitigate the shortage include enhancing efficiency in milk production and processing and promoting investments in technological innovations to boost overall dairy yield.

Notably, Tunisia's dairy industry remains an essential component of its agricultural sector and a significant contributor to its economy, despite the challenges faced.

Sources: Local governmental reports on agriculture, industry news, and expert analyses.

Modified: 2025/02/05

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