Dairy Industry in Saudi Arabia
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's dairy industry is a cornerstone of its economy, aligning with the strategic goals of Saudi Vision 2030. Significant advancements have been made through major investments and the integration of cutting-edge technologies.
Dairy Cattle and Milk Production
Saudi Arabia maintains a substantial dairy cattle population of approximately 600,000. This supports the nation's aim of achieving self-sufficiency in dairy production. Currently, the country produces around 2 million tonnes of milk annually, underscoring the effectiveness of its farming practices and robust government support.
Milk Processing and Dairy Production
Annually, about 1.8 million tonnes of milk are processed in Saudi Arabia to cater to both domestic and international markets. Cheese production is approximately 200,000 tonnes per year, while milk powder and whey production are around 100,000 tonnes, meeting diverse consumer needs.
Key Enterprises
Leading companies such as Almarai, Al Safi Danone, and Nadec dominate the Saudi dairy industry. These enterprises offer a wide range of dairy products, with Almarai and Al Safi Dairy Farms noted for their advanced agricultural practices and high milk yield.
Export and Import
Saudi Arabia exports approximately 500,000 tonnes of dairy products annually, primarily to the GCC, Middle East, and Africa. The country imports around 300,000 tonnes, focusing on products less commonly produced domestically.
Significant Events and Developments
The adoption of state-of-the-art milk production technologies has greatly improved yield and quality. Government initiatives are focused on enhancing food security through localized dairy farming and the international expansion of leading dairy firms. The country's global market presence is strengthened by a significant agreement with China and exploratory efforts in Asian and African markets.
In addition, Arla Foods' launch of Protein Pudding in Saudi Arabia this summer became a viral sensation, creating significant consumer interest and buzz online.
Future Prospects
Saudi Arabia's food and beverage industry is projected to reach USD $24.29 billion by 2025, driven by innovation and strategic alignment with Vision 2030. Whole fresh milk production is expected to rise to 2.9 million tonnes by 2024, highlighting Saudi Arabia's role as a global dairy powerhouse. Almarai, as a sector leader, emphasizes food security, sustainability, and digital transformation in line with consumer expectations and national visions.
Increased Barley Consumption
Barley consumption has increased in Saudi Arabia, although volumes remain below the previous season's level. This trend may impact the feed sector and overall agricultural landscape.
Modified: 2025/09/22