Dairy Industry in Saudi Arabia
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's dairy industry is an integral component of its economic framework, particularly in line with the strategic objectives of Saudi Vision 2030. The sector has seen remarkable progress through significant investments and the adoption of cutting-edge technologies, positioning it for sustainable growth.
Dairy Cattle and Milk Production
Saudi Arabia boasts a substantial dairy cattle population of approximately 600,000, which supports its mission towards achieving self-sufficiency in dairy production. Annually, the country produces around 2 million tonnes of milk, demonstrating the effectiveness of its advanced farming practices and the robust support from the government.
Milk Processing and Dairy Production
In the realm of milk processing, Saudi Arabia processes approximately 1.8 million tonnes of milk each year to meet both domestic and international demand. The production of cheese stands at around 200,000 tonnes annually, while milk powder and whey production are approximately 100,000 tonnes, catering to diverse consumer preferences.
Key Enterprises
Dominating the Saudi dairy industry are leading enterprises such as Almarai, Al Safi Danone, and Nadec. These companies offer a wide range of dairy products, with Almarai and Al Safi Dairy Farms particularly noted for their advanced agricultural practices and high milk yields.
Export and Import
Saudi Arabia exports approximately 500,000 tonnes of dairy products annually, with primary markets in the GCC, Middle East, and Africa. Conversely, the country imports around 300,000 tonnes of dairy products, focusing on those less commonly produced domestically.
Significant Events and Developments
The adoption of state-of-the-art milk production technologies has significantly enhanced yield and quality. Government initiatives are concentrated on boosting food security through localized dairy farming and international expansion of leading dairy firms. The country's global market presence is further reinforced by a pivotal agreement with China and exploratory ventures into Asian and African markets. A notable event was Arla Foods' launch of Protein Pudding in Saudi Arabia, which became a viral sensation, generating substantial consumer interest and buzz online.
Future Prospects
The food and beverage industry in Saudi Arabia is projected to reach USD $24.29 billion by 2025, propelled by innovation and strategic alignment with Vision 2030. Whole fresh milk production is anticipated to increase to 2.9 million tonnes by 2024, underscoring Saudi Arabia's emerging role as a global dairy powerhouse. Almarai continues to lead the sector with a focus on food security, sustainability, and digital transformation, all in alignment with consumer expectations and national visions.
Increased Barley Consumption
There has been an increase in barley consumption in Saudi Arabia, although volumes remain below the previous season's level. This trend may influence the feed sector and the broader agricultural landscape. Additionally, Saudi Arabia is recognized as a major importer of Russian veterinary vaccines, reflecting its commitment to maintaining high standards in animal health management.
International Collaboration
The Kingdom is also a target for the expansion and development of French companies, with programs aimed at facilitating consultations and commercial growth. These initiatives include sustainable development efforts in line with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030. Furthermore, Saudi Arabia has implemented measures similar to the sugar tax, prompting producers to rapidly reformulate products and reduce sugar content to stay competitive.
Modified: 2025/11/02