Dairy Industry in Mauritania
Dairy Cattle Population
Mauritania hosts approximately 500,000 dairy cattle, primarily native breeds adapted to the arid desert environment. These cattle are managed largely by small-scale pastoral communities.
Milk Production
The annual milk production in Mauritania stands at around 300,000 metric tons. This production is mainly sourced from cattle, with additional contributions from goats and camels, reflecting the region's nomadic traditions.
Milk Processing
Milk processing in Mauritania is relatively underdeveloped, with about 100,000 metric tons processed yearly. However, there is a growing interest in expanding this sector through investments and technology transfers to enhance value addition in the local dairy industry.
Cheese and Milk Powder Production
Cheese production remains minimal, with an estimated 5,000 metric tons produced annually. Milk powder and whey production combined is around 10,000 metric tons, primarily for domestic use.
Key Dairy Enterprises
- SMFP (Société de Management et Financement des Projets) - A leading dairy processing company involved in milk collection and processing.
- Laiterie de Nouakchott - A notable dairy plant focusing on milk and dairy products.
Major Dairy Farms
- El Mauritania Farms - Known for integrating modern farming techniques with traditional livestock rearing.
- Adrar Dairy Farm - Focuses on enhancing dairy cattle breeds to improve milk yield.
Export and Import of Dairy Products
Mauritania exports approximately 20,000 metric tons of dairy products annually, mainly to neighboring countries. The import volume is about 50,000 metric tons, primarily sourced from Europe and Latin America, highlighting a reliance on foreign dairy products to satisfy local demand.
Dairy Market Events
The Mauritanian dairy sector has seen recent international partnerships aimed at improving dairy infrastructure. Notable is the "Milk and Dairy Products Festival," which promotes local products and emphasizes the dairy industry's regional significance. Additionally, Saudi Arabia has shown interest in exploring opportunities in Mauritania, with trade valued at SR119 million, primarily through Saudi exports. A joint Saudi-Mauritanian business forum seeks to establish strong economic ties and foster long-term partnerships in various sectors.
Modified: 2025/05/18