Italy's Dairy Industry Overview in 2023
Italy continues to be a significant force in the global dairy industry, balancing its rich tradition with modern innovations. In 2023, Italy maintained its reputation for producing high-quality dairy products, supported by approximately 1.6 million dairy cattle and a milk production volume of about 12 million tonnes. The processing volume of milk reached approximately 11 million tonnes, reflecting the country's efficient dairy infrastructure.
Key Statistics
Number of Dairy Cattle: Approximately 1.6 million heads
Milk Production Volume: Approximately 12 million tonnes
Milk Processing Volume: Approximately 11 million tonnes
Cheese Production Volume: Approximately 1.3 million tonnes
Milk Powder and Whey Production Volume: Approximately 1 million tonnes
Major Market Players
Italy's dairy market is dominated by major enterprises such as Granarolo S.p.A., Parmalat, Galbani, Inalpi, and Sterilgarda Alimenti S.p.A. Significant dairy farms include Azienda Agricola Zordan, Fattoria Latte Sano, Caseificio Palazzo, Allevamenti Grazia, and Soc. Agr. Marcuzzi.
Trade Dynamics
In 2023, Italy exported approximately 500,000 tonnes of dairy products while importing about 700,000 tonnes. This active trade behavior underscores Italy's vital role in the global dairy market, driven by its renowned cheeses like Parmigiano-Reggiano and Gorgonzola. Italy was among the top ice cream suppliers to China, with exports valued at $682,000 by the end of July.
Significant Events and Challenges
Italy's dairy industry in 2023 saw a stable economic environment due to stable raw milk pricing. However, challenges arose from international scrutiny over subsidies and security concerns like the theft of Parmigiano Reggiano. The growing demand for curd snacks and Italy's expansion into the Pakistani livestock and dairy sectors were notable trends. Italy's commitment to food standards is highlighted by debates over the Nutri-Score system, while production pressures from H5N1 avian influenza outbreaks pose ongoing challenges. Despite these hurdles, Italy remains a leading supplier of fresh cheeses to China and is expanding its presence through events like the Saudi Food Show.
Future Prospects
Looking ahead, Italy's dairy industry is poised for further growth, with plans to introduce Amul products to the market and enhance trade relations with India. Developments like Greatview's new plant in Perugia and Galdi's updated brand identity indicate a strategic focus on expansion and innovation. Research from the University of Padova on microplastics in cheese reflects Italy's dedication to maintaining product quality and safety. Italy also presents a premium market opportunity for high-value beef exports from the UK, emphasizing its strategic importance in global food markets.
Conclusion
Italy's dairy industry in 2023 exemplifies a dynamic and resilient market, balancing traditional practices with modern challenges and opportunities. Its strategic significance in global trade and commitment to quality ensure a prominent position in the international dairy landscape. Italy is one of the countries where Super Foods FZCO has an office, focusing on the development of fruit-based solutions. Italy is the main destination for Spain's sheep milk exports, maintaining a favorable trade balance for Spain. Italy leads global cheese imports in 2024, reflecting its prominent position in the cheese market.
Modified: 2025/09/26