The Egyptian Dairy Industry
The dairy industry in Egypt is a cornerstone of the nation's agricultural sector, significantly influencing both the economy and the broader markets in the Middle East and Africa.
Milk Production and Dairy Cattle
Egypt maintains a substantial dairy cattle population estimated at around 4.7 million. This supports an impressive annual milk production of approximately 6 million metric tons, ensuring a steady supply for both domestic consumption and export demands.
Milk Processing and Product Varieties
The country's milk processing capacity stands at about 3.5 million metric tons per year. Cheese production is a major focus, with an annual output of around 1.2 million metric tons, featuring popular varieties like Domty and white cheese. Additionally, Egypt produces roughly 0.5 million metric tons of milk powder and whey annually.
Key Dairy Players
Prominent companies in the Egyptian dairy sector include Domty, Lactalis Egypt, Juhayna Food Industries, Green Land Group, and Danone Egypt. Significant dairy farms such as Misr Dairy, Al Nahda Dairy Farm, Egy Dairy Farms, Al Enma Dairy Farm, and Danone's Associated Farms are integral to the industry's infrastructure.
Export and Import Dynamics
Each year, Egypt exports approximately 200,000 metric tons of dairy products, primarily cheese, to Middle Eastern and African markets. The country imports about 150,000 metric tons of dairy products, focusing on powdered milk and specific cheese varieties to meet diverse consumer preferences.
Significant Events and Economic Indicators
Recent developments include Danone's collaboration with local farmers to enhance productivity and milk quality through advanced techniques. The demerger of Arabian Food Industries, known as Domty, has influenced acquisition strategies. Furthermore, a decrease in the annual inflation rate to 23.4% in December may positively affect the economic environment for the dairy industry.
Consumption in the MENA Region
Egypt ranks third in dairy consumption within the MENA region, with total consumption reaching 8.4 million tons of dairy products. The country is also a significant market for Russian dry dairy products.
International Trade
Egypt is a major buyer of Colombian live animals, with exports valued at USD 101.2 million. Discussions with the UK government led to the withdrawal of the halal certification requirement, facilitating potential UK exports. The country's participation in the WorldFood Istanbul exhibition highlights its global food industry prominence.
Trade with Belarus
A marked increase in agricultural trade with Belarus has been noted, doubling the trade volume in 2024 through imports of fruits, vegetables, melons, and coffee extracts.
Higher Domestic Milk Supply
An increase in domestic milk supply has contributed to a decline in global demand for imports.
Demand for Indian Mozzarella
Egypt is among the countries increasing orders for mozzarella and other cheese varieties such as cheddar.
Food Safety Recall
The National Food Safety Authority issued a recall of Danone baby formula due to cereulide toxin exposure, affecting specific batches of Bebelac products. This recall was fully coordinated with Danone Egypt.
Juhayna Food Industries leads the dairy and juice markets in Egypt, showcasing its prominence in the sector. Egypt has one of the highest dairy consumption rates in North Africa. The robust dairy sector in Egypt is supported by dietary traditions, higher incomes, and policies such as subsidies and price controls that make dairy affordable.
Modified: 2026/06/01